000 03491cam a2200469 i 4500
001 ocm1262798168
005 20221202153928.0
008 210907t20222022mauaf b 001 0 eng
010 _a2021034778
019 _a1311405103
020 _a0807003468
_qhardcover
020 _a9780807003466
_qhardcover
020 _z9780807003473
_qelectronic book
035 _a(OCoLC)1262798168
_z(OCoLC)1311405103
035 _a(OCoLC)on1262798168
040 _aAzTeS/DLC
_beng
_erda
_cDLC
_dOCLCO
_dOCLCF
_dOCLCO
_dTOH
_dOCLCO
_dVP@
_dJFL
_dMNN
_dCDX
_dI3U
_dYDX
_dEXH
_dMiTN
042 _apcc
043 _an------
050 0 4 _aE98 .S48
_bS65 2022
082 0 0 _a306.7608997
_223
100 1 _aSmithers, Gregory D.,
_d1974-
245 1 0 _aReclaiming two-spirits :
_bsexuality, spiritual renewal & sovereignty in Native America /
_cGregory D. Smithers ; foreword by Raven E. Heavy Runner.
246 3 _aReclaiming 2-spirits.
264 1 _aBoston, Massachusetts :
_bBeacon Press,
_c[2022]
264 4 _c©2022.
300 _axxxiii, 332 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates :
_billustrations ;
_c24 cm.
336 _astill image
_bsti
_2rdacontent.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent.
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia.
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier.
490 1 _aQueer action/queer ideas.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aForeword / by Raven E. Heavy Runner -- Series note / by Michael Bronski -- Prologue -- Judgments. -- Invasion -- "Hermaphrodites" -- Sin -- Effeminacy -- Strange -- Stories. Resilience -- Place -- Paths -- Reclaiming. -- Reawakening -- Two-Spirits -- Love -- Futures.
520 _a"Reclaiming Two-Spirits decolonizes the history of gender and sexuality in Native North America. It honors the generations of Indigenous people who had the foresight to take essential aspects of their cultural life and spiritual beliefs underground in order to save them. Before 1492, hundreds of Indigenous communities across North America included people who identified as neither male nor female, but both. They went by aakíí'skassi, miati, okitcitakwe or one of hundreds of other tribally specific identities. After European colonizers invaded Indian Country, centuries of violence and systematic persecution followed, imperiling the existence of people who today call themselves Two-Spirits, an umbrella term denoting feminine and masculine qualities in one person. Drawing on written sources, archaeological evidence, art, and oral storytelling, Reclaiming Two-Spirits spans the centuries from Spanish invasion to the present, tracing massacres and inquisitions and revealing how the authors of colonialism's written archives used language to both denigrate and erase Two-Spirit people from history. But as Gregory Smithers shows, the colonizers failed--and Indigenous resistance is core to this story. Reclaiming Two-Spirits amplifies their voices, reconnecting their history to Native nations in the 21st century."--Provided by publisher.
650 0 _aGender identity
_zNorth America
_xHistory.
650 0 _aIndians of North America
_xSocial life and customs.
650 0 _aTwo-spirit people
_xHistory.
700 1 _aBronski, Michael,
700 1 _aHeavy Runner, Raven E.,
776 0 8 _iOnline version:
_aSmithers, Gregory D., 1974-
_tReclaiming two-spirits
_dBoston : Beacon Press, 2022
_z9780807003473
_w(DLC) 2021034779.
830 0 _aQueer action/queer ideas.
999 _c522645
_d522645