TY - BOOK AU - Peiss,Kathy Lee TI - Information hunters: when librarians, soldiers, and spies banded together in World War II Europe SN - 9780190944612 AV - D810 .C8 P457 2020 PY - 2020///] CY - New York, NY PB - Oxford University Press KW - United States KW - Office of Strategic Services KW - Library of Congress Mission to Germany KW - World War, 1939-1945 KW - Confiscations and contributions KW - Europe KW - Military intelligence KW - Books KW - History KW - 20th century KW - Intelligence service KW - Information services KW - Acquisitions (Libraries) KW - Cultural property KW - Protection KW - Librarians KW - Destruction and pillage N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; The country of the mind must also attack -- Librarians and collectors go to war -- The wild scramble for documents -- Acquisitions on a Grand Scale -- Fugitive Records of War -- Book Burning-American Style -- Not a Library, but a Large Depot of Loot N2 - "Information Hunters examines the unprecedented American effort to acquire foreign publications and information in World War II Europe. An unlikely band of librarians, scholars, soldiers, and spies went to Europe to collect books and documents to aid the Allies' cause. They travelled to neutral cities to find enemy publications for intelligence analysis and followed advancing armies to capture records in a massive program of confiscation. After the war, they seized Nazi works from bookstores and schools and gather together countless looted Jewish books. Improvising library techniques in wartime conditions, they contributed to Allied intelligence, preserved endangered books, engaged in restitution, and participated in the denazification of book collections. Information Hunters explores what collecting meant to the men and women who embarked on these missions, and how the challenges of a total war led to an intense focus on books and documents. It uncovers the worlds of collecting, in spy-ridden Stockholm and Lisbon, in liberated Paris and devastated Berlin, and in German caves and mineshafts. The wartime collecting missions had lasting effects. They intensified the relationship between libraries and academic institutions, on the one hand, and the government and military, on the other. Book and document acquisition became part of the apparatus of national security, military planning, and postwar reconstruction. These efforts also spurred the development of information science and boosted research libraries' ambitions to be great national repositories for research and the dissemination of knowledge that would support American global leadership, politically and intellectually. military intelligence, librarians, archivists, Library of Congress, Office of Strategic Services."-- ER -